Fences
by August Wilson, directed by Sheldon Epps

Pasadena Playhouse    August 25 through October 1, 2006

WITH Angela Bassett, Bryan Clark, Laurence Fishburne, Kadeem Hardison, Orlando Jones, Victoria
Matthews, Wendell Pierce  
PRODUCTION  Gary L. Wissmann, set; Dana Rrebecc Woods, costumes; Paulie
Jenkins, lights; Pierre Dupress, sound

Troy Maxson, the man at the center of August Wilson’s ‘Fences,’ has
disappeared.   Whoever he should have been is lost behind the effects of a
lifetime of diminishment.  It’s buried like a storm grate beneath the refuse he
has trapped and held, unable or unwilling to let it pass.

At the Pasadena Playhouse (through October 1), Laurence Fishburne plays Maxson as a man that, despite
flare-ups about injustices at work and his sons, keeps the lid on what's left of his emotions.  With the help of
a weekly pint of afternoon gin, which he shares with his co-worker friend Bono (Wendell Pierce), and the
love of his devoted wife Rose (Angela Bassett), Fishburne's Maxson appears to have reached an uneasy
truce with the world. But anger is a toxin that doesn't weaken because you've bottled it up inside.  And
Maxson is being quietly poisoned by his.  

Fishburne draws Maxson in normal scale, an average man who for various reasons was prevented from
achieving more.  At 53, limited by income and outrage, he spends his years like a broken thing in his neat
backyard -- the show's one set, designed by Gary L. Wissman and lighted by Paulie Jenkins.  He was a
promising ball player who had a dazzling career in the Negro Leagues.  But that left him off the radar of
mainstream society and out of reach of lucrative contracts.  That Jackie Robinson has broken through and
now other blacks are playing is of little comfort.  When Rose tells him he was 'too early,' he wisely replies,
'There ought never have been a time that was too early.'

'Fences,' which remains August Wilson's biggest money-maker, won a Tony Award and a Pulitzer.  It put
Wilson on the road to becoming one of the Century's great American playwrights, a place he would easily
attain by the time his 10-play Pittsburgh cycle, and his 60-year lifespan, were completed.

But after experiencing Wilson's craft and vision strengthen in the remaining plays of his ten-drama play-per-
decade survey of the 20th Century African American experience, 'Fences' can be seen in hindsight as one
early step in his development.  It's impact in the 1980s underscores the absence of storytelling of this calibre
and subject matter from the literature of the American theater, as well as the special place in theater history
occupied by James Earl Jones.

Director Sheldon Epps and his cast can do no wrong.  Sold out houses and standing ovations were a
certainty as soon as the contracts were signed.  But audience and critical embraces do not necessarily
mean that this is Wilson's finest work or its finest work-out.   Despite the obvious fireworks when called for,
there is a flatness here that emphasizes some of the script's creakier turns.  When he tells his 34-year-old
son Lyons (Kareem Hardison in the night's most successful turn) about a pivotal moment with his own
father, it hardly has the gravity of such a seminal event.  (Although Hardison, to his credit, tries to react as if
it is, he has no where to go.)  Nor is there a feeling of significance to match the story when he confesses to
Rose that he has had an affair that will soon produce a child.  When he summons up baseball analogies to
explain what is a lackluster mid-life crisis, it fails to land in fair territory.

Maybe it was an off night.  Maybe it is Fishburne's choice to stifle Maxson somewhat in response to all
that's been heaped on him.  That certainly makes sense, if not great drama.  Others in the cast fall under
similar fog.  Bassett, whose character is written -- like Elizabeth in 'Salesman,' which this play honors with
certain echoes -- as a reactive personality.  Her only moments of gumption are in response to something, or,
if she's launching a defense, it's on behalf of her undeserving husband.  As Maxson's damaged brother,
Gabriel, Orlando Jones acts the infirmity more than the man (although he tackles the play's demanding string
of final outbursts beautifully).   As Bono, Clark is solid.  And, as the love child, Raynell, Victoria Matthews is
lovely.

The play no doubt felt different with Jones at the center.  His monument of a man is still felt even when
scaled down to normal size.  He may explain why this play had the extraordinary power it must have had.  
The great tragedy of the play is that Troy not only loses his soul to America, he becomes its agent of
repression.  His sons sense change and want to try for their own stardom through music and sports, as
their father did with baseball.  But he does nothing to support them and everything to stop them.  He thinks
he will save them from pain and indignity by sheltering them from a world that "won't let you get ahead."  
Instead, as his father did to him, he merely inflicts greater pain than the world could ever do.  His attempts to
limit them are symbolized by the fence he is building to enclose the back yard.  "Why don't you help me build
this fence?" he blindly asks his younger son Cory (Bryan Clark).  

To see broken man come to such an end is a terrible indignity, and one that was played out regularly in
yards like this across America.  To have seen how it turn Jones inside out would have been an earth-
shaking experience.  The fall of that Troy, like some magnificent god shackled and broken, would have
resounded with a message that a century of persecuted Americans -- and the countrymen responsible for it
-- still need to hear.
Nothing Sacred
by George F. Walker, directed by Martin Benson

South Coast Repertory September 8-October 8, 2006

WITH  Daniel Blinkhoff, Richard Doyle, Angela Goethals, Jeremy Guskin, Khrystyne Haje, Jeremy Peter
Johnson, Hal Landon Jr., Jeff Marlow, Isaac Nippert, Eric D. Steinberg, John Vickery  
PRODUCTION James
Youmans and Jerome Martin, set; Angela Balogh Calin, costumes; York Kennedy, lights; Michael Roth, music

South Coast Repertory opens its 43rd Season with George F. Walker’s ‘Nothing
Sacred,’ a theatrical retelling of Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev’s (1818 – 1883) most
famous novel, ‘Fathers and Sons’ (1862).  Martin Benson directs the play, which was
chosen in part to honor the heavily Russian-themed opening ceremonies of the Renee
and Henry Segerstrom Concert Hall next door, which includes a three-week residency
by the Kirov Orchestra, Opera and Ballet of the Mariinksy Theater in St. Petersburg.  

Hopefully the visiting Russian artists will take advantage of this opportunity to see the Tony Award-winning
neighbor honor their country’s literary history.  The play, without some sense of the historical context and/or
novel, is less powerful as a stand-alone.  Any adapter who takes novel to stage struggles to capture the
expansiveness of a lengthy written narrative while honoring the kinetic requirements of a successful stage
drama.  In renaming the play, Mr. Walker, one of Canada's most successful playwrights, hopes audiences
will see this as its own work.  If you have not read the novel, SCR's online Study Guide (
provided here)
and one's own research will allow audiences to explore the source material to consider what
might be missing.  

As the opening salvo of the season, the words 'Nothing Sacred' -- which refers 19th Century nihilism (from
the Latin word for 'nothing') -- echo the rallying cry that launched South Coast Repertory more than four
decades ago.  The company was committed to an unflinching, relentless exploration of the world through its
art.  Not one thing would be off limits.  No thing would be spared.  

The sense that this is a vital, urgent story about exciting ideas that are as relevant today as when the play
is set is palpable in all its trappings.  However, having ideas at the center of drama requires engaging side
stories.  Just as the adapter balances the storytelling demands of novel and stage, the director balances the
thoughtful expression of the play's politics and philosophy with its romantic and dramatic elements – the
former’s protein borne by the latter’s starch.  Benson and his cast keep these agendas in healthy equilibrium
as dialogue about obsessive beliefs shift smoothly to scenes about romantic obsession.  Benson does as
much as he can to have both sides standing at the final curtain.  But Walker has delivered Turgenev's pairs
of lovers as a series of lopsided affairs in support of the politics.  In each case, one lover is hot with desire
while the other is merely cool with a kind of willing complicity.  In one case, both are cool and calculating.

Passion's touchstones are meant to be fired by ideas, which is again a challenge better met on the page.

Embodying this shifting demand for passion and philosophizing is an ensemble of solid actors who generally
rise to the challenge.  Most impressive is Eric D. Steinberg in his first lead role at this theater.  In one of the
finest male performances in memory, Steinberg appears to
be Yevgeny Bazarov, a brilliant medical student
who is equally adept at attracting men to his nihilist theories as he is at attracting women to his side.  He
seems to have been born off-book for this role, just speaking his mind as others render the lines of their
script.  The best of the rest is the titanic John Vickery as Pavel Kirsanov, the chief foil for Bazarov.  
Seduced by Western ideas, which makes him the character closest to Turgenev's personality, he has
virtually lost interest in his own country's affairs.  Vickery's gift for puff and swagger does more good than
harm to his scenes. On the occasions he lets himself play to scale, he shows why he’s one of theater’s
treasures.  Also firmly grounded is newcomer Angela Goethals in a small role as a lower class house-
keeper suddenly elevated to peerage by the infatuation of the estate's owner Nikolai Kirsanov  (Richard
Doyle).  A third rail to Walker's script is its comedy, which acts as a break from the love and logic rather
than in support of them.  It is sometimes incongruously silly.  However, anytime Hal Landon Jr. plays
deadpan comedy in straight-man partnerships with the masterful Vickery and Doyle, is a good day.

Daniel Blinkoff, as Kirsanov's son and heir, is less successful.  A style of airy concern and yearning is
established in his first encounter with injustice, and it is ridden -- with little veering -- through scenes with
his father, his uncle, potential lovers, and finally his dying friend.  Khrystyne Haje, in her second SCR outing,
does fairly well with a part that has not been given the meat it needs to stand alone.  Despite her self-
concept, Anna Odintsov remains a creation in service of male character's plots rather than her own woman.

Another asset is the physical production, which in typical SCR fashion calls upon the nation’s or region’s
great talents: Jim Youmans, Angela Calin and Michael Roth are foremost at hiding the seams between reality
and art.

All in all a genial welcome to the guests from Russia and a sturdy contribution to the Segerstrom Center for
the Arts' addition of a new concert hall.  And, a veiled reminder to those who would assume Western ideals
and dress are an automatic fit for Asian countries, as the Shah found out too late and George W. Bush has
found out but not acknowledged.
Steinberg, Khrystyne Haje
KEN HOWARD
Sonia Flew
by Melinda Lopez, directed by Juliette Carrillo     West Coast Premiere

Laguna Playhouse    September 12 through October 15, 2006  

WITH Christian Barillas, Marissa Chibas, Judith Delgado, Matt Gottlieb, Tanya Perez, Geno Silva  
PRODUCTION  Myung Hee Cho, set; Joyce Kim Lee, costumes; Lonnie Alcaraz, lights; David Edwards,
sound; Chris Webb, music

In ‘Sonia Flew,’ receiving its West Coast premiere at the Laguna Playhouse through
October 15, Actress-Playwright Melinda Lopez has something to say about religious
traditions, war and tyranny.  But she shows them from both sides of the double-pained
window between adolescence and adulthood.  And from that perspective, those big-
ticket themes are just window-dressing for the issue that really fascinates Lopez: at
what point do we take control of our lives from our parents?  And who’s to stop us
from throwing our lives  away if that's what we choose to do with them?

The play is divided between America after 9/11 and Cuba before the Bay of Pigs invasion.  The game board
the playwright sets up for the first act is closed at intermission and reopened like an asymmetrical inkblot for
act two.  In this way, the title character stands firmly on both sides of the threshold – as parent and child –
and in both instances Sonia is the loser.  

Lopez strikes the right balance between the political and the personal, allowing the smaller human dramas
the greater weight.  This is not a play about the horrors of Castro or socialism, or the failed policies of the
Bush Administration.  For contemporary audiences, those issues are self-evident.  For future generations,
future wars will refresh the idea that parents protect their children from dangers to hold them close and
children embrace dangers to escape their parents grasp.  

It’s also refreshing to have Lopez give these debates balance, not tipping the scales to one point of view.  
However, this combined with keeping the play of free of specifics about wars, attacks, invasions and so
on gives the big confrontation scenes a sameness that reduces them to a series of loud squabbles.  To
minimize that effect, director Juliette Carrillo tries to make up time early, leaving the balance of the play to
proceed at a comfortable pace.  While this makes the characters appear too glib and the acting too shallow
at first, it pays off by the end, when the personal cost of major political events is clearly and powerfully
delivered.

The asymmetrical inkblot structure provides a nice challenge for actors, who generally play one role close
to type and one further from it.  Marissa Chibas has a token role in the first half before becoming a major
player in act two.  Casting Geno Silva as a Polish grandfather provokes head-scratching until the structure
becomes clear in act two and he plays a Cuban father.  Matt Gottlieb as an ineffectual Jewish dad becomes
a sneaky Cuban neighbor.  Christian Barillas, the tortured act one son seeking his parents’ approval before
going to war, becomes a less conflicted enlistee in Cuba's youth corps. Tanya Perez creates an
uninteresting daughter in act one, before returning as the more complex -- and better written -- young Sonia
in act two.  And Judith Delgado, who seems to be pushing the age limit on Sonia as an adult, is the
anachronistic servant in Castro's Cuba.  Together, Perez and Delgado connect Sonia from childhood to
adulthood and to those of us watching.  

When Carrillo gets the pace under control we clearly hear what Lopez has to say.  Even in this early stage
of her development she has good instincts for what matters and an admirable sense of balance to
encourage contemplation rather than blast over it with her opinions. In the end, when the board is closed
again and the rules of the game understood, we see that winning requires letting go and forgiving.  Even if
that means we lose what we most want to hold onto.    
 -- ctg
MUSIC
Laurence Fishburne
Angela Bassett
CRAIG SCHWARTZ
Marissa Chibas
Tanya Perez
ED KREIGER
THEATER TIMES REVIEWS OCTOBER 2006
Bach at Leipzig
by Itamar Moses, directed by Art Manke

South Coast Repertory    September 24 through October 15, 2006

WITH  Stephen Caffrey, Tony Abatemarco, Jeffrey Hutchinson, Erik Sorensen, John-David Keller, Timothy
Landfield, Sean H. Hemeon  
PRODUCTION  Thomas Buderwitz, set; Maggie Morgan, costumes; Geoff Korf,
lights; Tom Cavnar, sound; Darin Anthony, asst. director; Erin Nelson, stage manager

Itamar Moses has a fascination with religious, civic and musical organization, from the
creator standpoint as well as from the performers' perspective.  He also has a catholic
taste for theatrical styles – mingling sacred symbolism with schtick that would be home
in the borscht belt or 1980's 'Airplane.'  In ‘Bach at Leipzig’ -- at South Coast Repertory
through October 15 -- he has created a lengthy fugue in the key of futility.  And, if its
strange blend of the ridiculous and the sublime feels much longer than any musical piece
it purports to resemble, it is ambitious and worth a listen.

For those a little foggy on the composition of the Holy Roman Empire, Martin Luther's 95 Theses, and the work
of 18th Century German composers, a little pre-show study of the online source material and program notes
may enhance the experience.   

There’s a matrix behind all this as keen as the vanishing-point template of Thomas Buderwitz's set design,
drafted with Masonic precision by SCR's Production Department.  That matrix is a cross-hatching of religious
perspective and musical theory.  In the interstices we catch references to free will, predestination and
determinism, and their musical counterpoint.

Art Manke helps his all male cast generate individuality in characters cut from sections of the same cloth.  
(Which makes this a good point to mention that Maggie Morgan’s costumes are exceptional: Were there royalty
in Orange County, and I’m not saying there isn’t, they could hardly be better appointed than by Morgan and the
SCR Costume Shop.)  Not only do all the characters have the same goal, they all have the same willingness to
break the rules to achieve it.  They all resort at one time or another to the vaudevillian, slapstick energy that one
expects to open into a rondelay of the “Vessel with the Pestle/Chalice in the Palace.”  At those times, the beat
in Moses’ mosaic is less baroque and more the hip-hop of antic silent film comedy.

Like an entire roomful of men crossed between the also-ran Salieri and always under-foot Venticelli, the six
characters in ‘Bach’ are in search of fame and fortune.  But once we realize that not one among them is named
Bach, we sense that our elaborate plot is taking place in the same netherworld to which Stoppard cast out his
outcasts from ‘Hamlet.’   In fact, after two-and-a-half hours of strutting and fretting, our court jesters are
revealed as mere extras in someone else's drama.  And who among us won't find that a relevant message?

Playing the piece are a cast of fine actors, lead by Stephen Caffrey in his SCR debut.  As the character with
the most time spent addressing the audience, Caffrey has the advantage of being the audience’s window into
the shenanigans.  He and Tony Abatemarco are the central pair.  Hutchinson, one of the region’s finest, plays it
well, but he’s confined by Moses’ hamster-wheel mechanics. Special note to John-David Keller for his role as a
befuddled contestant, who not only gets the most exercise – making entrances up through the trap – but gives
a wonderful false sense of a play within a play, and a better sense of a purpose in this one.
Stephen Caffrey
HENRY DiROCCO
Othello
by William Shakespeare, directed by Jesse Berger

Old Globe Theatre Festival Stage  June 23 - October 1

WITH Matt Biedel, Chris Bresky, Chip Brookes, Celeste Ciulla, Bayardo DeMurguia, Wynn Harmon, Rhett
Henckel, Dan Hodge, Charles Janasz, Julie Jesneck, Leonard Kelly-Young, Karl Kenzler, Michael A.
Newcomer, Jonathan Peck, Summer Shirey, Michael Urie, David Villalobos, Leah Zhang (in for Aaron
Misakian).  
PRODUCTION Ralph Funicello, sets; Linda Cho, costumes; York Kennedy, lights; Christopher R.
Walker, sound; Steve Rankin, fights; Jan Gist, speech; Dakin Matthews, dramaturg

The two questions that for four centuries have had audiences shaking their heads as
they exit ‘Othello’ are first how a dominant military mind like Othello’s could be
completely outflanked by his aide Iago, and second what stokes Iago’s hatred for the
person who can do him the most good?   The confusion persists not because directors
are unable to answer the mystery but because the mystery is the answer.  The black
that is central to this play is not the Moor’s skin but the darkness that overtakes the
human heart when righteous indignation ignites the right mixture of insecurity and
pain.  With Jonathan Peck as Othello and Karl Kinzler as Iago, the heart of Jesse
Berger’s Old Globe staging (in repertory on the Lowell Davies stage through October
1), is a perfect pitch.

Othello is a powerful soldier, a proven leader of men. He is an ebony island in a sea of white foam.  An
outsider who circulates at the center of power, he is both wondrous special and wondrous strange.  Peck’
s Othello exults in his other-ness.  Like the great Jack Johnson a century ago in America, Peck’s Othello
outran the race issue long ago.  He has now fallen in love with and married Desdemona (Julia Jesneck), the
most desirable young woman among Venetian nobility.  But while Desdemona reflects his specialness, the
men of court cannot avoid reflecting on his strangeness.  Othello shows no outward sign of distance from
these men, but his suspicion of them is revealed in one important way.  He will limit his ultimate trust to only
one of them.  Unfortunately, the one he has chosen has, for jealousy or rage, long been looking for the
means to destroy Othello.  And the marriage provides the opportunity.

Iago, although frequently portrayed as a bitter, older man, is in fact only 28.  "I hath looked upon the world
four times seven years," he says in the third scene.  Kinzler’s Iago feels youthful.  He springs about,
engages in clowning with the foolish Roderigo, and when Othello seizes up and falls into unconsciousness,
Iago is then seized by childish giddiness.  And yet, Kinzler’s Iago bears a loathing that is as ancient as evil,
all the more frightening for the way he masks it.  It's an eerie reminder of our contemporary murderers who
inevitably earn their neighbors' back-handed praise: ‘He’s always been so nice.  I can't imagine him doing
this.'

Desdemona is radiant in the early going and properly distraught in the final scenes. She must accommodate
her lover’s sudden shift from love to loathing, which seems a plot stretch, except to those who have
personally experienced the man they married turn abusive for no apparent reason.

Ralph Funicello’s simple set allows us to move from promenade to office with the drawing of a drape and
the shift of a light.  Its stately architecture, overlain by Julia Cho’s vivid costumes and York Kennedy’s warm
lights – note the use of a white light to accentuate the skin on Desdemona’s first entrance --  allows Berger
some elegant stage pictures (although in some of the later scenes of violence the static posing  undercuts
the call for chaos).  There’s an unfortunate choice to end the production with a fairly cheesy bit of
melodrama∫, which provides a new reason for head-shaking upon our exit. The final image of a tethered
Iago firing off his evil cackle reminds that evil may be captured but never destroyed.  Here, however, evil
may truly be having the last laugh, and spoiling an otherwise exquisite evening.
Jonathon Peck
Karl Kinzler
CRAIG SCHWARTZ
Eric Steinberg
Khrystyne Haag
KEN HOWARD
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ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE
OUT OF THE PARK
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Nothing Sacred
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NOTHING MUCH
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